Resting in the Sierra foothills are the deep and scenic waters of the New Melones Lake, expanding 12,500 acres with over 100 miles of shoreline. Due to the large size and plush sloping landscape, the fishery is primarily only accessible by boat or watercraft.

New Melones Lake is renowned as one of the best lakes in California for kokanee salmon fishing. However, fishing for rainbow trout, largemouth bass, brown trout, and crappie can also be exceptional during certain times of the year.

The Department of Fish and Game consistently stocks 10-12 inch rainbow trout and kokanee salmon. The rainbow trout become naturalized quickly, feeding primarily on shad and growing upwards of 6+ pounds. The kokanee growth rate is rapid as well, reaching 18 inches within their first two years. Trolling is the preferred fishing method for these cold-water species. During winter and early spring, they tend to stay in shallower waters (especially the rainbows), but they dive deeper as the weather warms.

New Melones Lake also supports a robust fishery for largemouth bass and crappie in the spring and summer. Anglers often find most success by targeting submerged tree groves in the vast lake's extended arms.